Why do people here really not like Trotskyists? Is it just because of his beef with Stalin and not an actual criticism of his views? Do people really not think a global movement would be superior for the betterment of all people?
Edit: Thank you to everyone who provided context and history, y’all are a wealth of knowledge.
It’s mostly because of who the western left has been for the past 50 years. Like I don’t mean to be critical of anyone here, but the strands of leftism that we represent are sort of new in the west. Or rather, haven’t been around in great force in a long time. American leftism had been largely dead since maybe the Weather Underground. It wasn’t until around Occupy Wallstreet (2012) and the revitalization of the DSA (~2016) did American leftism begin to grow again, and become more coherent rather than an ambient feeling in the air.
But when I say it was dead, I don’t mean it was inanimate. From between around 1972 to 2012 there were communists in America but the dominant ideology was Trotskyism. They wiggled their way into being the only game in town for a long while. You wanted to join a student org? Ok, here’s 6 students on campus who swear they’re not Stalinists. You wanted to join a party? Ok, here’s ISA. You were randomly handed a newspaper at a protest by some type of communist party? Probably Trotskyites (or the other pejorative, Marcyite, although Marcyism today is much more aligned with international Marxism-Leninism)
It can’t be overstated how they much they dominated discourage and organization in North America for decades. They were the primary leftists around, and honestly I think they’re where some of the American leftist stereotypes came from. “That’s not real communism” or how we’re all students or we’re pushy with pamphlets.
So anyway, since people here by and large represent a break from that, there’s going to be tension. I’m going to guess most people here have no association with American leftist organizing as far back as the 80s or 90s. I’m close, I remember going into leftist chat rooms and forums around 2003 and they were all largely Trotskyists. Even our beloved Marxists.org is ancient enough to have Trot founders.
So that’s it really. Newer leftists are breaking away from the previous parties/orgs and trying to find new ground, since the perception is the past 4 decades of American leftism have been highly ineffective. Saying those decades have been ineffective is synonymous with criticizing Trotskyists, since they were the dominant voice for much of that.
from the 90s onward the most active radical left tendencies in the US were anarchists. for better and worse, the earth liberation front, the battle in seattle, the antiwar movement, and occupy all had overwhelming anarchist undercurrents.
although Marcyism today is much more aligned with international Marxism-Leninism
Can I just say, I kind of love the Marcyites? They’re funky little freaks who logiced their way to ML positions, through Trot ideas.
A lot of trot orgs become weird culty sects, but the Marcyites accidentally reinvented ML somehow. It’s kinda dumb, and I love it.
In addition to other things said in this thread, I highly recommend watching this video for a non-western perspective on the matter.
Trots and MLs want practically the same thing but Trots define themselves by their opposition to MLs. Depending on the circumstances they join the “tankies bad” crowd when it suits them, then drop out of it when it doesn’t.
This splitting and wrecking is incredibly harmful to the left. There’s absolutely no tolerance for Vaushites or nato-“anarchists” that form the core of that anti-tankie crowd, because it is anti-communism. Trots therefore represent a dangerous tendency within the left that might split and join in with anti-communism if they feel a particular way on a particular day.
With that said my experience with trots is that they have been very good at two particular things: Archiving and newspapers, which includes blogs and some sites that are blogs but manage to present as larger news orgs.
Oh and their entryist and reformist tactics have repeatedly failed.
As Samir Amin summarises in Revolution from North to South:
The central reality of the imperialist character of historical capitalism implies an inescapable correlate: the long transition to socialism occurs through unequal advances, mainly originating in the peripheries of the world system. There is no “world revolution” on the agenda whose center of gravity would be found in the advanced centers. Lenin, Mao, Ho Chi Minh, and Castro understood that and accepted the challenge of “constructing socialism in one country.” Trotsky never understood that. The limits of what was achievable in these conditions, beginning with the heritage of the “backward” capitalism found in the peripheries, accounts for the later history of the twentieth century’s great revolutions, including their deviations and failures.
Quite simply, the Trotskyist hypothesis of permanent revolution is in opposition to the idea of socialism in one country, which Stalin, and most subsequent revolutions, have followed.
The socialist revolution begins on the national arena, it unfolds on the international arena, and is completed on the world arena. Thus, the socialist revolution becomes a permanent revolution in a newer and broader sense of the word; it attains completion, only in the final victory of the new society on our entire planet.
I’m sure I am just misunderstanding the broader definition of permanent revolution, but this seems to summarize the way I see it.
To me this doesn’t seem to oppose socialism in one country, but rather just make it the first step, which can be taken in tandem with an international movement.
What Trotsky believed and why he believed it is almost irrelevant compared to the rhetorical position that someone assumes by calling themself a Trotskyist. The basic vibe of it was, “The USSR could’ve been good, but it went wrong at such-and-such point, so as it is now it’s bad.” If you erased Trotsky and all of his ideas from history, there would still be plenty of people adopting that position while calling themselves something else. It’s a way of tempering support and gaining protection from criticism of a state’s actions. We see a similar phenomenon with ultraleft Maoists opposed to the modern PRC. By holding up an improbable ideal of “What could’ve been,” they malign the real material improvements delivered by the actually existing socialist projects, and frequently they’ll be some of the first to criticize such projects in order to distance themselves from them. The perfect is allowed to be the enemy of good, and so they become de facto supporters of the status quo because nothing is ever good or pure enough to challenge it. Criticism of AES states is fine, but if you completely write them off then you’re throwing away your only proof of concept that your ideology - which seeks to overturn the world order and bring war and instability in the short term - can actually succeed at making things better.
I mean it’s a little more than that. Like, anarchists also don’t have a particular affinity for “actually existing socialism,” but we get away with it because we typically don’t claim to be marxists.
(also perhaps because we’re funner to be around)
anarchists actually build projects though and haven’t really been directly antagonistic to other socialist orgs in the west for at least the past 50 years. It’s more been an unsteady alliance, or outright neutrality from what I know. Whereas Trot and ultra orgs have been antagonistic, or they’ve been splitters, or they’ve just collaborated with feds. One of the first street level things I did was anti-war protests during the Iraq War, and we had a rival Trotskyite group that surprisingly endorsed the war, so they’d talk shit about us in their publications. I can’t imagine an anarchist group trying to do anything like that.
So I don’t think anarchists really have that same streak of “what if” that @[email protected] means. Anarchists actually mean it and do something about it.
(also perhaps because we’re funner to be around)
Certainly this, but also the fact that anarchist critiques of AES states never loop around to “and this is why the U.S. embargo on Cuba is good.”
Anarchists tend to be better writers and artists, as well. The zines, the Wobbly tunes, the comics, and the SF stuff are all phenomenal.
anarchists can also build a fucking movement, holy shit y’all are good at getting people out on the streets
anarchists dont like trotsky cause he killed anarchists, mls dont like trotsky cause he was railing against the soviet union while nazis were at the gates. its almost
in action
Trots who have never been to AES countries like to tell me all about how China is such a capitalist imperialist nation, and how we must stand against China. Like, what the hell are you talking about? You’re an American, like me, living in get imperial core, benefiting from the exploitation of the working class, and you’re telling me to oppose a country that has done more for its people to lessen that in just the last year than my country has in the last 75? I think American leftists have much bigger priorities than trash talking AES and helping the empire by spreading Sinophobia and lies. Go to China, ask the working class how their lives have changed since they entered the work force. Ask the elderly how their lives have changed since they were kids. Talk to actual Chinese proletariat. Try to avoid using the C word, and focus on material ways their lives have been made better over time. Don’t ask any of them to overthrow their government, that would be stupid as fuck and you’d deserve it if they reported you and got you kicked the fuck out.
As a Trot who has been to China, maybe I can contribute here. Fortunately I’ve never heard a comrade say we must “stand against China”, I don’t think any serious Trot would say that, although there are some ignorant people out there. They would hopefully be more discerning and say something like “we of course stand with the Chinese proletariat, the people who have actually produced all the amazing developments in that country over the past several decades, while critiquing its bureaucracy”. But above all we’d repeat Karl Liebknecht’s slogan “the main enemy is at home”. If you live in the US, your main enemy is the American ruling class. In the UK, the British ruling class, etc. If we live in the West, we do indeed have bigger priorities than critiquing the nomenklaturi of nominally socialist states, but we are internationalists and have to examine what is happening around the world. We definitely have to do it in a way that avoids the pitfalls of US State Department talking points, like the whole “debt trap” rubbish. I mean, all that was just regular capitalist business deals.
Having been to China myself, I can’t help but agree with the characterisation of China as a capitalist restorationist country - wage labour is still the way things are done, the proletariat doesn’t own the means of production, and minumum wages can be very low even in Shanghai (approx. $370 per month, which even considering the massive cost of living difference with the West is a tight budget). Wealth inequality is increasing. Certainly many workers have better conditions now than in 1949, or during the Great Leap Forward/Cultural Revolution, but economic well-being doesn’t equal someone’s relation to the means of production. And I’d never support “regime change” in China, actually there’s potential for a move back towards socialism and workers’ democratic planning, but also interests counteracting that. It’s a fascinating place, I wish I had more time to properly study Mandarin. Can recommend the film “We The Workers” for a look into the present class struggle there.
I’m in the middle of something so I don’t have time for a longer more detailed response, but first thanks for your response.
That said, wealth inequality is not rising in China, the Gini coefficient is dropping, and rather rapidly at that.
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=CN
40% of workers work in state owned industries last I checked, and even those in non-directly owned industries often have workers councils and profit sharing, such as Huawei where employees made on average more last year in profit sharing than I did in my US labor aristocrat job in the entire year.
They’ve clearly outlined their development as prioritizing development of productive forces to enable transition to socialist economics more broadly, and nearly every action they take, from the rooting out of corruption and party opulence, to the mass automation of industry, and the prevention of the rising of a landlord class, have been in service of that. Their goals are clearly stated in mandarin media, but you can also just look at Governance of China Vol 1-3(not a small ask, I know) and see their plans laid out plainly and openly, to transition to a fully socialist economy by 2049.
If I have time later I’ll add more sources and I hope you have a great day. You are much kinder than the average IMT member I’ve interacted with in the past.
Edit: real quick, making low wages isn’t that important when PPP is so amazing. My wife works at IKEA, and her ~¥30/hr wage is able to buy about the same quality of life as my $29USD/hr job, though it would not do so in Beijing, or other tier one cities.
such as Huawei where employees made on average more last year in profit sharing than I did in my US labor aristocrat job in the entire year.
Urge to learn Mandarin… Rising…
Bit idea: invitation to a reeducation camp where you just learn Mandarin, Chinese history, and get to hang out with leftists in a camp setting somewhere in a Chinese forest.
It’s a meme cuz in the cringe world
two or three whole generations turned out to be plants or genuine reactionary dipshits, and in the rest of the world they were innefective while always shitting on AES
In any case, as any other leftist they are always annoying and the True One Leftists
Okay but I kiiinda get the feeling y’all don’t actually want socialism for the western world, you just want it to burn. Like if America became AES, people would still yell death to Amerikkka.
Edit: Sorry this was an incredibly idealist take by me.
if America became AES it would necessarily involve decolonization. What would remain would hopefully not resemble the current formation, culture, or arrangement of America. Hopefully it wouldn’t even be called the same thing, or perhaps wouldn’t be a single country but perhaps even a loose confederation of indigenous nations and whatever remains in-between
It would be like saying we would also hate Israel if it became socialist. Yeah no shit, because Israel shouldn’t exist. So yea I’m always going to hate Amerikkka unless it’s stripped bare and the racism purged through decolonization, no matter how nominally socialist it gets
Maybe you come from a place that isn’t a settler colony so maybe that sort of perspective is lost on you?
Yeah, this was an extremely poor analogy, I have left it up as a testament to my stupidity
you’re not stupid if you were able to listen to your comrades and learn from it
Okay but I kiiinda get the feeling y’all don’t actually want socialism for the western world, you just want it to burn.
It depends. When you say “socialism in the Western world” do you mean redistribution of all of the West’s plundered resources, land, and labor back to the Global South and indigenous peoples, or do you mean taking Elon’s shit because some global northerners feel like they deserve a bigger share of the plundered superprofits?
Yes, I would love global communism.
Which is what, to my understanding, Trotskyism argued for. But yeah, plenty of people have pointed out even if his writings point to that, in practice that is not really how Trotskyists act.
Cool yeah then we’re on the same page. I just personally think that when most Westerners talk about socialism they just want free heath care and longer holidays and who cares about where the resources that sustain that lifestyle come from?
Which is exactly why I think it’s important for the proletariat to be connected across state boundaries. Allows people to better understand current issues outside their own experience and what would have to be done to correct them. If two neighboring countries with vastly different natural resource reserves are both socialist and both countries allow free flow of trade (which I think any two socialist states should), it helps everyone involved.
My few experiences with Trots:
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I tried to talk to some SA people, all they wanted to do was sell a newspaper, even as I was asking about their platform and what joining might look like. Once I bought the paper they were a little bit friendlier but that was all I needed to experience to not want to be involved.
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Two different Trotskyist groups injecting themselves into every vaguely left thing in town. One of the groups was straight up disruptive while the other one would just try to recruit people.
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A Trot that somehow snuck into a union organizer position ghosting me and my coworkers when we tried to organize. I found out he quit from someone else in the labor movement a few months later.
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Over the last year I’ve been introduced to a number of people who had interest in an ideology that is a weird blend of Trotskyism and anarchism and most of those people and their ideas are absolutely cursed.
The disruption thing I have some experience with. I worked a little with the ISO in college since they were the only game in town. I was at a meeting where they wanted to go disrupt a local Green party event. They didn’t phrase it like that, they were saying we should go to their event and try to sway them into joining the ISO with pamphlets and papers.
I asked why we should do that instead of just joining them and the organizers seemed super confused. Like there was no possible way we could work together if they were still the Green Party and we weren’t. One guy there called them Stalinists?
I should also mention everyone involved in this was like 21 years old at maximum and I was 18. So for years I just thought we were dumb kids until I learned that kinda thing is common
I do love it when the local green party are Stalinists
I tried to talk to some SA people, all they wanted to do was sell a newspaper, even as I was asking about their platform and what joining might look like. Once I bought the paper they were a little bit friendlier but that was all I needed to experience to not want to be involved.
This was basically my experience with a group that hangs out in my city, part of the IMT, “Socialist Revolution”. They talk to people that walk by and say we need to make a communist political party and win elections. They have stickers for sale and pins, but not even a pamphlet or flyer for free which turned me off. I get needing to raise funds but they were clearly well outfitted with a massive high res banner, you’d think they’d want to get the word out better.
an ideology that is a weird blend of Trotskyism and anarchism and most of those people and their ideas are absolutely cursed.
I can think of some very cursed ways to combine those, and the ones that are most likely seem quite bad. But if somebody combined the trot ability to show up everywhere with anarchist praxis, that’d be a heck of a movement.
Also if somebody combined Trotskyist splitting with anarchists never being quite the same kind of anarchist as the next anarchist, it’d probably be at least funny to watch from a distance.
The showing up everywhere thing really is the Trot special ability. I don’t know if they have moles or Minority report precognition or what, but Trots have been at literally every left wing event I’ve ever been to, even ones that weren’t announced to the general public.
The Trots are even better than the Avakians at being everywhere
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