The outbreak of the war between Israel and Iran on June 13 took all players by surprise - both regional and major powers with interests and a presence in the Middle East. Russia today, despite regime change in Syria, remains a key player. It has a strategic partnership with Iran and close trade and investment relations with the monarchies of the Persian Gulf. Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the Emirates are members of BRICS, and together with Qatar they act as mediators with regards to Ukraine. The Russian President was very warmly welcomed in Abu Dhabi and Riyadh.