During the modern era many cultures around the world adopted family names, particularly for administrative reasons, especially during the age of European expansion and particularly since 1600.
Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (15 April 1452 – 2 May 1519)
Random fact, da Vinci isn’t his last name.
Jesus Christ
Like that?
Jesus the Christ
MC JC
Leonardo probably didn’t have a last name.